At Livingstone Dermatology, we understand that your skin is a reflection of your health and well-being. We are committed to the latest advancements in dermatological science, and dedicated to providing you with quality care.
Livingstone Dermatology provides the diagnosis and treatment of skin and food allergies in paediatric patients. Our clinic offers expert care to help parents and guardians identify allergens and manage symptoms effectively in children.
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition in children characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It often appears in early childhood and can persist into adulthood.
Common food allergies in children include:
We perform thorough evaluations, which may include skin testing or blood tests, to accurately diagnose skin and food allergies in children. Treatment options may include:
Avoidance of Allergens: Identifying and avoiding the specific allergen is crucial in preventing further reactions.
Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter or prescription creams and ointments can help alleviate itching and reduce inflammation for skin allergies.
Oral Antihistamines: These medications can help relieve itching and other allergy symptoms.
Emollients (Moisturizers): Keeping the skin well-hydrated is important in managing atopic dermatitis.
Elimination Diets: In cases of food allergies, a pediatrician or allergist may recommend eliminating specific foods from the child’s diet.
Our clinic provides comprehensive education to parents and guardians on preventive measures, including proper skincare routines, recommendations for hypoallergenic products, and guidance on managing a child’s diet.
At Livingstone Dermatology, we understand the impact skin and food allergies can have on the lives of children and their families. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing expert care and support, helping you find relief and improve the quality of life for your child.
Birthmarks are coloured spots on the skin that are typically present at birth or develop shortly afterward. These skin markings can range in colour, size, and shape. Some birthmarks are subtle; others may be more noticeable and distinct. Although most birthmarks are harmless, understanding their characteristics can help determine if a birthmark requires closer attention from a licensed and qualified dermatologist.
Birthmarks are caused by an excess of cells [1] or blood vessels in the skin. They appear when certain pigments or cells cluster in specific areas, giving the skin a distinct colour or texture. There are two main types of birthmarks, which are:
Although the exact causes why these clusters of cells are formed are unknown, it is widely believed that genetics [2] and certain prenatal factors do play a role.
Vascular birthmarks are often red, pink, or purple in colour, with the following characteristics:
Meanwhile, pigmented birthmarks are the result of excess pigment cells, giving the skin darker patches or spots, such as:
Although most birthmarks are harmless, and pose no medical concern, some may require closer observation as they can occasionally signal underlying health issues, such as skin cancer. In fact, some of the signs that warrant medical advice from a licensed dermatologist include:
It is important to note that certain birthmarks, such as large congenital melanocytic naevi, may carry a slightly higher risk of melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. While the risk is still relatively low, it is crucial to monitor these birthmarks regularly. Additionally, pigmented birthmarks that appear uneven in colour, or texture can sometimes mimic melanoma. Should you have any concerns, please consult a doctor for peace of mind.
Vascular birthmarks, like port-wine stains, on the other hand, are generally non-cancerous but should still be assessed for complications, particularly if they involve sensitive areas like the eyes.
While many birthmarks are harmless and do not require treatment, some people choose to reduce or remove them due to cosmetic reasons or health concerns. The treatment options vary depending on the type, size, and location of the birthmark.
Generally, birthmarks are often treated with topical treatments or dermatological procedures.
Most birthmarks are typically present at birth or appear shortly afterward and are not influenced by lifestyle or environmental factors.
However, it is important to note that monitoring your birthmarks and protecting your skin from excessive sun exposure can help reduce the risk of complications. In fact, if you notice any changes in your birthmarks, it is highly encouraged to have them examined by a licensed and qualified dermatologist.
At Livingstone Dermatology, we strive to offer top-quality services while prioritising our clients’ comfort. Get in touch with us today to schedule an appointment and have access to a personalised treatment plan to achieve your hair and skin goals.
Birthmarks are quite common, with approximately 1 in 10 babies born with some type of birthmark.
Yes, it is possible. While true birthmarks are present from birth, similar spots, such as moles or other pigmented marks, can develop later in life. This is especially true if you are frequently exposed to excessive UV rays.
Most birthmarks are harmless. However, larger or atypical birthmarks may carry a small risk of complications, such as ulceration or bleeding, especially if they are located in high-friction areas.
The risk of birthmarks becoming cancerous is generally low. Be that as it may, congenital nevi and certain large, pigmented birthmarks may have a slightly higher chance of becoming cancerous. In such instances, routine monitoring by a dermatologist is often recommended to guarantee timely intervention and a more positive post-treatment outcome.
Side effects can vary depending on the treatment option. While these side effects range from mild redness to swelling to scarring, it is highly rare. During a pre-treatment consultation, our dermatologist will inform you of any potential side effects and expected outcomes to ensure you are well informed.
Birthmarks are often present at or shortly after birth. On the other hand, keloid scats are raised bumps that are formed after skin injury, while moles are dark spots that can appear at any age.
If you are uncertain about the beauty marks on your skin or would like to have it thoroughly examined, then we strongly encourage you to book a consultation with our dermatologist.
Some of the symptoms that you should pay attention to include:
Livingstone Dermatology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eczema in pediatric patients. Our experienced dermatologist offers expert care to help parents and guardians understand and manage this common skin condition in children.
Pediatric eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. It often appears in early childhood and can persist into adulthood.
Eczema can be triggered or exacerbated by a variety of factors, including:
Our dermatologist provides comprehensive education on managing pediatric eczema, including proper skincare routines and advice on creating a comfortable environment for children with sensitive skin.
At Livingstone Dermatology, we understand the impact eczema can have on the daily lives of children and their families. Our experienced dermatologist is dedicated to providing expert care and support, helping you find relief and improve the quality of life for your child.
Livingstone Dermatology specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of hair and nail disorders in paediatric patients. Our experienced dermatologist offers expert care to help parents and guardians understand and manage these common conditions in children.
This autoimmune condition leads to hair loss in small, round patches on the scalp or other areas of the body.
This fungal infection can cause hair loss and is characterized by scaly, itchy patches on the scalp.
This is a compulsive behavior where a child pulls out their own hair, often resulting in noticeable patches of hair loss.
This fungal infection can lead to changes in nail color, texture, and shape.
When the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, it can cause pain, redness, and swelling.
Psoriasis can affect the nails, causing changes in color, texture, and shape.
Our dermatology clinic provides comprehensive education on managing hair and nail disorders in paediatric patients, including proper grooming practices and advice on creating a healthy environment for growing hair and nails.
At Livingstone Dermatology, we understand the impact hair and nail disorders can have on the well-being of children and their families. Our clinic is dedicated to providing expert care and support, helping you promote healthy hair and nail growth in your child.
It is normal for parents to be concerned about newborn rashes. However, many of these rashes are harmless and improve on their own.
These skin conditions can appear within the first weeks of life, and can last anywhere between several weeks to months, depending on the diagnosis. It is important to understand these common skin conditions and how to effectively treat and manage them.
Newborn rashes are skin changes that appear on a baby’s delicate skin. These can manifest as red patches, bumps, or dry areas, appearing suddenly after a few days following the baby’s birth, or gradually over time.
Newborn rashes can occur on various parts of the body, including:
When it comes to newborn rashes, each rash varies in appearance, cause, and treatments. Some of the common types of newborn rashes include:
Newborn rashes can be triggered by a multitude of factors, often relating to a baby’s sensitive skin, and developing immune system. While many rashes are harmless, and resolve on their own, understanding the potential causes can help parents manage, and prevent flare-ups. Additionally, it also aids parents in determining when these rashes warrant a medical examination.
Some of the potential causes of newborn rashes are:
The symptoms of newborn rashes vary depending on the type, with the high possibility of overlapping. Below are some of the common symptoms that parents should be mindful of:
Baby acne usually develops within the first few weeks after birth, while exhibiting the following symptoms:
Diaper rashes are fairly common, and exhibit the following symptoms:
Tip: To avoid diaper rashes, allow the diaper to breathe as much as possible and change the diapers promptly once they’re wet. After cleansing the affected area with a warm cloth, apply a zinc oxide cream to protect the skin and has mild antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Cradle cap is a non-contagious skin condition that is linked to an overproduction of oil in your baby’s scalp. A newborn is most likely to have cradle cap if she or he has the symptoms below:
Tip: Use coconut, olive or baby oil to gently massage and dislodge some of the flakes on your newborn’s scalp. Wash away afterwards with a gentle shampoo.
Heat rashes are developed when sweat gets trapped under the skin, triggered by blocked sweat glands. These rashes have the following symptoms:
Although eczema is commonly associated with genetics, it can be triggered by irritants or allergens. Eczema usually has symptoms, such as:
Similar to baby acne, erythema toxicum rashes often appear within the first few days post-birth. The symptoms include:
Milia are tiny white, or yellowish bumps that usually develop on a newborn’s face, particularly around the nose, cheeks, and chin. They are typically caused by trapped keratin under the skin surface, and may show these symptoms:
As the glands on your newborn’s skin will open up in the coming days and weeks, the milia will disappear. No treatment is required.
Meanwhile, hives in newborns are often a result of an allergic reaction, which can be triggered by a multitude of reasons. They can be distinguished by looking for the following symptoms:
Newborns with darker skin tones are likely to be experiencing transient neonatal pustular melanosis if they exhibit the symptoms below:
Generally, newborn rashes are normal and will resolve on their own. However, your little one’s rash may require medical attention if you observe the following signs and symptoms:
Unfortunately, newborn rashes are typically diagnosed through a physical examination by a qualified dermatologist, with a thorough assessment of the newborn’s medical history.
To help with the diagnostic process, it is advisable for parents to be mindful of:
Once our dermatologist has come to a conclusive diagnosis, they will recommend a treatment plan to effectively manage the rashes. Intervention may be recommended to prevent the rashes from exacerbating, or reduce discomfort.
Some of the common treatment measures are:
At Livingstone Dermatology, we understand, and empathise with new parents who are anxious, and concerned about their newborns’ health and well-being. No issue is too small, and it’s always best to get professional opinion for your baby’s health and your peace of mind. Book a consultation for a detailed assessment and personalised treatment plan.
How common are newborn rashes?
Newborn rashes are extremely common, affecting most newborns at some point during the first few weeks, or months of life. As a newborn’s skin is still adjusting to the outside environment, it is more sensitive, and prone to rashes.
Can newborn rashes be prevented?
While some newborn rashes are unavoidable due to the newborn’s sensitive skin, and adapting immune system, parents can minimise their occurrence by practicing good skincare, and hygiene. This includes using gentle, and fragrance-free products, avoiding overdressing the newborn to prevent sweating, keeping the skin moisturised, and regularly changing wet diapers.
However, rashes that are hormone-induced, such as erythema toxicum rash, are not preventable.
What are the differences between newborn rashes, and birthmarks?
Newborn rashes are typically temporary, and may come and go. On the other hand, birthmarks are usually present at birth, or appear shortly after birth, and are more permanent.
Rashes can appear as red, raised, or inflamed spots, and are often caused by irritation, allergies, or infections. In contrast, birthmarks, such as port-wine stains, and hemangiomas, are areas of skin discolouration that are usually harmless. Additionally, they do not change much in appearance over time.
How long do newborn rashes usually last?
The duration of newborn rashes can vary depending on their type. While most newborn rashes clear up within a couple of weeks, some may last for several months.
Are there any complications associated with newborn rashes?
Most newborn rashes are benign, and self-limiting. However, if a rash is associated with other symptoms such as fever, fussiness, poor feeding or latching, appears infected (oozing with pus), it may indicate a more serious condition.
In the event parents notice these symptoms, then we encourage you to seek medical attention immediately.
What are some of the warning signs that I should pay attention to?
Some of the warning signs that parents should take note of are:
If any of these symptoms are present, then do seek medical help immediately.
Are there any home remedies I can try to reduce newborn rashes?
Yes, there are. Some of the home remedies that parents may try to practice include, but are not limited to:
Livingstone Dermatology provides the diagnosis and treatment of skin and food allergies in paediatric patients. Our clinic offers expert care to help parents and guardians identify allergens and manage symptoms effectively in children.
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition in children characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It often appears in early childhood and can persist into adulthood.
Common food allergies in children include:
We perform thorough evaluations, which may include skin testing or blood tests, to accurately diagnose skin and food allergies in children. Treatment options may include:
Avoidance of Allergens: Identifying and avoiding the specific allergen is crucial in preventing further reactions.
Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter or prescription creams and ointments can help alleviate itching and reduce inflammation for skin allergies.
Oral Antihistamines: These medications can help relieve itching and other allergy symptoms.
Emollients (Moisturizers): Keeping the skin well-hydrated is important in managing atopic dermatitis.
Elimination Diets: In cases of food allergies, a pediatrician or allergist may recommend eliminating specific foods from the child’s diet.
Our clinic provides comprehensive education to parents and guardians on preventive measures, including proper skincare routines, recommendations for hypoallergenic products, and guidance on managing a child’s diet.
At Livingstone Dermatology, we understand the impact skin and food allergies can have on the lives of children and their families. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing expert care and support, helping you find relief and improve the quality of life for your child.
Skin infections are common in children due to their developing immune systems and frequent exposure to shared environments.
Skin infections are a common health issue among children, arising from exposure to bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These conditions can range from mild to severe, impacting the child’s comfort, school attendance, and overall quality of life. Factors such as close physical contact, shared spaces like schools and playgrounds, and developing immune systems make children particularly susceptible to these infections.
In Singapore, the tropical climate poses a challenge, as warm and humid conditions create an environment favorable for skin infections. Studies conducted in Singapore highlight that atopic dermatitis affects up to 20% of school-age children, which makes it one of the most common paediatric skin conditions in the country. Fungal infections, heat rashes, and bacterial infections like impetigo are also frequently reported among children.
Children are particularly susceptible to various skin infections due to their developing immune systems and frequent exposure to communal environments. Common skin infections in children include:
Children may experience skin conditions like warts, which are small, rough growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Skin infections in children occur when harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, invade the skin through openings or damaged areas, such as cuts, scratches, insect bites, or rashes.
Viral infections such as molluscum contagiosum spread through direct contact with infected skin, while parasites like scabies mites or lice transmit through close personal contact or shared bedding. Underlying conditions, such as eczema or atopic dermatitis, may weaken the skin barrier, which can make children more susceptible to infections.
Children are more vulnerable to skin infections as harmful microorganisms can invade through cuts, scratches, or rashes due to their underdeveloped immune systems.
Skin infections in children can present with a variety of symptoms, depending on the type and severity of the infection. Early recognition of these signs is essential for timely treatment and to prevent complications. Common symptoms include:
If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult your dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
During a skin infection, a child’s skin may become painful or warm, which can be a sign of bacterial conditions requiring prompt medical attention.
Children in Singapore are particularly susceptible to skin infections due to environmental, social, and individual factors. Understanding these risks can help caregivers take preventative measures to protect their child’s skin health.
By addressing these risk factors, parents and caregivers can take proactive steps to reduce the likelihood of skin infections in children.
We understand how concerning skin infections in children can be for parents. We take a thorough and compassionate approach to diagnosing these conditions to accurately identify the type of infection and determine the most ideal course of treatment. It may include:
Child-friendly treatment options designed to address the root cause of the infection and promote quick recovery. These include:
At Livingstone Dermatology, we combine dermatological expertise with a compassionate approach to ensure your child receives the best possible care. If you are concerned about your child’s skin condition, schedule a consultation with us today for a detailed diagnosis and personalised treatment plans.
Encourage regular handwashing, maintain proper hygiene, keep your child’s skin clean and dry, and avoid sharing personal items like towels or combs. Ensuring your child’s vaccinations are up-to-date also helps prevent certain infections.
Consult a healthcare provider if the infection worsens, spreads, or doesn’t improve with home care, or if your child develops a fever or appears unwell.
It depends on the infection type. Contagious infections like impetigo may require your child to stay home until they are no longer infectious. Consult your healthcare provider for specific guidance.
While many skin infections are mild and treatable, some can lead to complications if not properly managed. Prompt treatment reduces the risk of serious outcomes.
Some infections, especially if scratched or not properly treated, can lead to scarring. Proper care and treatment minimise this risk.
Healing time varies depending on the infection type and treatment but typically ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks.
Some mild infections may respond to over-the-counter treatments. However, if these treatments do not suffice, it is recommended to consult your dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Whether you’re dealing with a specific skin concern or seeking to enhance your natural beauty, Livingstone Dermatology is here to guide you on your journey to healthy, radiant skin.
Schedule an appointment today and experience the Livingstone standard of care in a welcoming, professional environment.
